ADMINISTRATIVE-TERRITORIAL CHANGES IN NORTHERN AZERBAIJAN IN THE 1840S

Abstract

This article provides a detailed description of the administrative-territorial changes in Northern Azerbaijan during the 1840s and their political, economic, and social impacts. The main administrative reforms of this period, implemented as part of the Russian Empire’s policies in the South Caucasus, included innovations in military and governance structures. Research from the article clarifies that after the Treaty of Turkmenchay in 1828, the reforms carried out by the Russian Empire in Azerbaijani territories altered local governance structures and established new administrative-territorial divisions. Russia abolished the khanates and replaced them with a commandant administration system. The commandants interfered in the lives of the local population and played a significant role in regulating the economy and social structure. However, this governance method led to exploitation and oppression, causing widespread dissatisfaction. As a result, in 1840, this system was abolished, and administrative reforms were introduced.